What is the conditional tense?

The conditional tense is used to say what might happen under certain conditions.

It is called the conditional tense because it is dependent on a certain condition, eg you can only fulfil one thing on the condition that another thing happens.

How to form the conditional tense

The conditional tense is formed with the würde-, which comes from the verb werden. This is then used together with the main verb in the , which is placed at the end of the sentence or main .

The good news is that it looks a lot like the future tense.

UseGermanEnglish
FutureA fact that will definitely happenich werde ein Auto kaufenI will buy a car
ConditionalA fact that might happenich würde ein Auto kaufenI would buy a car
Future
UseA fact that will definitely happen
Germanich werde ein Auto kaufen
EnglishI will buy a car
Conditional
UseA fact that might happen
Germanich würde ein Auto kaufen
EnglishI would buy a car

Like all German verbs, the ending of würde- changes depending on the of the verb. Here are the forms needed for the conditional tense:

  • ich würde – I would
  • du würdest – you would
  • er würde – he would
  • sie würde – she would
  • wir würden – we would
  • ihr würdet – you (pl.) would
  • Sie würden – you (f.) would
  • sie würden – they would