Visking tubing is an artificial selectively permeableThe property of a membrane that controls the movement of molecules depending on their size. membrane:
smaller molecules like water and glucoseA simple sugar used by cells for respiration. pass through its microscopic holes
larger molecules like starchA type of carbohydrate. Plants can turn the glucose produced in photosynthesis into starch for storage, and turn it back into glucose when it is needed for respiration. and sucroseA disaccharide made from glucose and fructose. It is used as table sugar. cannot pass through it
This slideshow shows a typical experiment using Visking tubing and sucrose solution.
The Visking tubing is the selectively permeable membrane. Water moves by osmosis from the high water concentration (dilute solution) in the beaker into the low water concentration (concentrated solution) in the Visking tubing across the membrane, increasing the volume of liquid in the Visking tubing, which forces liquid up the capillary tube.
Image caption,
Visking tubing experiment
The Visking tubing is the selectively permeable membrane. Water moves by osmosis from the high water concentration (dilute solution) in the Visking tubing into the low water concentration (concentrated solution) in the beaker across the membrane, decreasing the volume of liquid in the Visking tubing, which lowers the level of liquid in the capillary tube.
Image caption,
Visking tubing experiment
Water moves equally from inside the tubing to outside across the selectively permeable membrane. There is no net movement of water in any direction as the concentration is equal on both sides so the level of water in the capillary tube remains the same.
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Slide 1 of 3, A capillary tube leading to visking tubing, filled with sucrose solution in a beaker filled with water. An arrow pointing upwards signifies liquid rising. The water is blue and the solution is red., Visking tubing experiment The Visking tubing is the selectively permeable membrane. Water moves by osmosis from the high water concentration (dilute solution) in the beaker into the low water concentration (concentrated solution) in the Visking tubing across the membrane, increasing the volume of liquid in the Visking tubing, which forces liquid up the capillary tube.