Development of cardiovascular disease

Coronary heart disease

The is a muscular pump. Like all muscles, it needs for to contract. The supply blood, and therefore oxygen, to the heart muscle.

The coronary arteries may become blocked by a build-up of fatty material, caused by certain kinds of 'bad' . As the fatty material increases, one or more coronary arteries narrow, and can become blocked.

Diagram comparing a healthy artery in the heart vs a blocked artery

If a blockage builds up, the amount of oxygen reaching the heart muscle is reduced. A person will develop chest pain, and if left untreated, a heart attack is the result. This can cause damage to, or death of the heart muscle. Part of the heart muscle, or the whole heart, will die.