Life was often very difficult for former slaves who had little education or savings.
Figure caption,
Personal photo of white landowners standing with African-American sharecroppers in the American South, circa 1910
Often the only jobs they could obtain were in agriculture as sharecroppersFarmers who had to pay to use land by giving a proportion of their produce to the owner. or share-tenantA person who runs a farm owned by someone else. They usually pay a share of the crop as rent and provide labour. .
The former slaves had to rent their farms as well as take out loans for seeds and farming implements. At the end of the year they were often in debt to their white landowners.
Former slaves who worked in towns were not much better off.
Former slaves in skilled jobs such as carpenters and stonemasons found themselves being pushed out by white workers.
It became very difficult to get skilled work. They often ended up in unskilled jobs such as janitors or porters, or having to do work for lower wages than whites would accept.