It is important we eat foods from each food group so that we get all the nutrientsChemicals found in food that perform a particular function in the body. our body needs to be healthy.
The major nutrients are proteins, carbohydrates and fats, as well as vitamins and minerals. The table below outlines the main nutrients found in each food group.
Food Group
Nutrients
Fruit and vegetables
Vitamins, minerals, water and fibre
Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Carbohydrates, fibre, calcium and B group vitamins
Oils and spreads
Fat
Dairy and alternatives
Calcium, fat, protein, Vitamin D and water
Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins
Protein, fat, vitamin D and iron
Food Group
Fruit and vegetables
Nutrients
Vitamins, minerals, water and fibre
Food Group
Potatoes, bread, rice, pasta and other starchy carbohydrates
Nutrients
Carbohydrates, fibre, calcium and B group vitamins
Food Group
Oils and spreads
Nutrients
Fat
Food Group
Dairy and alternatives
Nutrients
Calcium, fat, protein, Vitamin D and water
Food Group
Beans, pulses, fish, eggs, meat and other proteins