Nurse comes in at number five on the list of top jobs that teens want when they grow up in the 2026 Bitesize Careers survey. Nurses care for patients who are sick, injured or have disabilities. There are four specialities: adult nursing, children's nursing, learning disability nursing, and mental health nursing.

Scroll down to watch our video about how to become a nurse and hear from people currently working as nurses. You'll learn more about routes into the role and discover what you could expect on the job.

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Real-life nurses' stories

Kate: critical care nurse
Keilagh: student nurse
Jake: mental health nurse
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What to expect if you want to be a nurse

  • Nurse average salary: NHS band 5-6. Read more about NHS bands. Salaries will differ in private healthcare.
  • Nurse typical working hours: 37 to 42 hours per week

What qualifications do you need to be a nurse?

  • Typical entry requirements:
    • University: Most people qualify by studying a degree in Nursing. You first need to decide which area of nursing you'd like to work in: adult nursing, children's nursing, learning disability nursing, or mental health nursing. Some "dual field" degrees allow you to study in two of the fields. Full-time courses usually take three years. You may be able to join a nursing degree on the second year of a course if you already have a degree in: a health-related subject; Psychology; Life Sciences, or Social Work
    • Apprenticeship: You may be able to do a "registered nurse degree apprenticeship (RNDA)", combining academic study and on-the-job training. You will need to secure a position as an RNDA and your employer will release you to study at university part time. Most RNDAs take four years, but it could be less if you have relevant previous learning and experience. Keep an eye on the NHS jobs website and the Government find an apprenticeship page for RNDA opportunities
    • Armed forces: You can train for a career as a nurse in the Armed Forces. Check out the Army, Royal Air Force and Royal Navy websites for more information
    • Nursing associate: Nursing associates work alongside health care support workers and registered nurses in both health and social care. You could start out as a nursing associate and work towards training as a registered nurse.

You'll find it helpful to get some paid or voluntary experience in social care or healthcare work before you apply for nurse training.

Sources: National Careers Service, NHS Health Careers

This information is a guide and is constantly changing. Please check the National Careers Service website for the latest information and all the qualifications needed.

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Find out more

For more information about careers in nursing, you can check out:

For careers advice in all parts of the UK visit: National Careers service (England), nidirect (Northern Ireland), My World of Work (Scotland) and Careers Wales (Wales).

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